Glean
Back to PlaybookChapter 04

Getting Your First Users

From zero to ten to one hundred. The manual grind that works.

The Mindset Shift

Most people aren't early adopters. Almost no one wants to be a startup's first paying customer, yet every great product still manages to find a few people willing to take that leap. You're looking for the "Gustavs and Annas of the world — the ones who try new things or have a burning need that you can solve."

Your first 100 users come from doors, not ads. Pay-zero distribution channels outperform paid ads at this stage because you're optimizing for conversation density and feedback, not customer acquisition cost.

The 100-User Formula

30
Warm Waitlist
Friends, family, network
30
Directories
Product Hunt, BetaList, relevant directories
20
Communities
Reddit, Slack, Discord, Twitter/X
15
Cold Outreach
Targeted emails to ideal customers
5
Press
Newsletters, podcasts, Hacker News

Time horizon: 60–90 days from launch to first 100 paying users. If it takes more than 120 days, you have a positioning or pricing problem, not a distribution problem.

The Path: 10 → 100 → 1000

First 10 Users (Week 1–2)
Reach out to personal network. Send 5–10 personalized cold emails per day. Post in 2–3 relevant communities. Ask every user: "Who else should I talk to?"
First 100 Users (Week 3–8)
Launch on Product Hunt (Tuesday–Thursday). Scale cold outreach to 15–20 emails per day. Submit to 5–10 startup directories. Start building in public on Twitter/X. Respond to every sign-up within 60 minutes.
First 1000 Users (Month 3–6)
Analyze which channels are working and double down. Build referral mechanisms into the product. Invest in SEO content (2–3 posts per month). Consider paid acquisition if funnel converts. Hire first sales or support person.

Community Engagement

Communities are the fastest path to first users. The three-phase approach: Listen for 2 weeks. Contribute genuinely before mentioning your product. Share with context, not fanfare.

The 80/20 Rule
80% of your activity should be genuinely helpful. 20% can mention your product (only when relevant). Communities detect promotional intent immediately. Being helpful first earns you standing.

Action Items

Identify 3–5 communities where your target users gather
Spend 2 weeks being helpful in those communities
Build a list of 100 ideal customers for cold outreach
Send 5–10 personalized cold emails per day
Launch on Product Hunt (Tuesday–Thursday, early Pacific Time)
Ask every early user for referrals
Track metrics: activation rate, time to first value, repeat usage